Richard Sinkoff, AICP
Environmental Planning Department Supervisor Port
of Oakland
The
Environmental Planning Department provides a range of planning and
regulatory compliance services to the Port of Oakland's seaport,
airport, and real estate divisions. Our mission embodies the concept
of sustainable environmental stewardship. We work to ensure that the
Port's activities are conducted in a manner that supports and
promotes the long-term health of the human and natural environment.
My personal view is that ports and
airports, as major transportation providers, play a central role in
creating and shaping vital metropolitan areas. Ports and airports
are commonly trustees of large areas of public lands, such as tidal
lands. Thus, I believe that ports and airports must play a
leadership role in sustainable land and natural resources management
practices. I think the Port of Oakland has embraced this approach in
both its operations and development programs. At the Port of
Oakland, we strive to surpass minimum legal and regulatory
requirements.
Our recently completed expansion
of the seaport, the "Vision 2000 Maritime Development
Program" ("Vision 2000"), illustrates this approach.
The Port acquired a 500+ acre site, the former Fleet Industrial
Supply Center, Oakland ("FISCO"), as part of the Bay
Area's closure of military facilities and bases. The Port of Oakland
had owned this land prior to World War II. The Union Pacific
Railroad occupied an adjacent parcel of land on the shoreline,
further constraining any expansion of the Port's berths or container
yards. Together , the Navy base and Union Pacific yard limited the
Port's ability to build the maritime facilities needed to serve our
region's shipping activities.
When the Navy announced the
closure of FISCO, the Port saw an opportunity to plan and build a
state-of-the-art maritime complex based upon sound environmental
practices. We created two 100+ acre container yards ("container
terminals"), installed the largest and most capable cranes
available on the market, and built a new intermodal rail facility,
known as the Oakland International Gateway. At the rail facility, we
brought in the Burlington Northern-Santa Fe Railroad, which has its
railhead and yard in Richmond, California, about 12 miles from the
Port's berths. Previously, all the cargo for that system had to be
transported by trucks from Oakland to Richmond on our regional
freeways. By building a joint rail facility at the Port of Oakland,
we sought to increase the use of the dedicated rail corridor and
reduce redundant truck trips. This is where environmental planning
plays a key role in the conceptual design phase of Port facilities.
By integrating an environmental perspective into the planning
process, we are achieving tangible benefits - such as reduced
congestion - for our region.
Another source of great
satisfaction for the Port of Oakland is that we are building a new
34-acre park, the Middle Harbor Shoreline Park, and restoring 180
acres of tidal wetlands at the center of the seaport, an area known
as the "Oakland Middle Harbor." We plan to use dredged
material from deepening our navigational channels ("the minus
50-foot Channel Deepening Project") to restore the Middle
Harbor basin to its historic shallow depths. The Navy dredged this
area during World War II to create deep water berths. The new park
was designed as a collaborative effort with the community. We worked
together for more than two years to create a Master Plan and design
that would promote both enjoyment of the environment and an
understanding of its history and resources. In this example, the
Port of Oakland has created a public access amenity whose scale and
programming far exceed regulatory requirements.
In the port industry, we must work
continuously on education, awareness, and advocacy. First, because
our region grows, there's increased demand to use waterfront areas
for non-transportation uses, such as seaports and airports. My view
is that these uses are not mutually exclusive, provided they are
properly planned. For example, the Port of Oakland has developed
Jack London Square, which has continuous public spaces and walkways
at the water's edge. We constructed a ferry terminal at Clay Street.
The Port joined with the City of Oakland and the community to create
the Oakland Estuary Plan. We have planned and built bicycle and
pedestrian trails along the Oakland waterfront. We're also involved
in open space and park planning within the Port area. That's another
function that the Environmental Planning Department provides to the
Port, and, of course, to the greater Oakland community and the
region.
Just this week on Tuesday,
November 19, 2002, the East Bay Regional Park District's Board
unanimously approved an agreement with the Port of Oakland to manage
Middle Harbor Shoreline Park. Personally, I am very excited by this
agreement. In my view, this is a clear example of "good
government." As a public agency which is financially
self-sustaining (i.e., many people do not realize that the Port is
not supported by taxes), the Port actively promotes partnering with
other agencies and organizations. In this way, we can provide
services and benefits to the public in a cost-effective manner. In
the case of Middle Harbor Shoreline Park, our management agreement
with the East Bay Regional Park District avoids expensive
redundancies that might result from duplicating staff and programs
and ensures the long-term viability of the park.
The Port sought a similar
partnership with the Alameda-Contra Costa Transit District ("AC
Transit"). When we drafted the "Vision 2000 Program"
environmental studies, the local community expressed its deep
concern that the Port's projects would result in air pollution. In
response, we worked with the West Oakland community to develop an
air quality mitigation program. At the same time, AC Transit was
initiating its program to re-power and install low emission diesel
engines in their bus fleet. The community asked us to work with the
transit district to jumpstart that program. In our air quality
mitigation program, we included a grant to AC Transit to repower 27
of their conventional buses with low-emission diesel engines. Again,
using our partnership model, we approached AC Transit and asked,
"Can you work with us?" Today, our relationship with AC
Transit continues. Together, we are working on extending a bus route
to Middle Harbor Shoreline Park. I am very interested in finding
ways for governmental and public agencies to work more effectively
for the public good. This expands the notion of stewardship to
embrace financial and personnel resources.
In addition to the maritime and
real estate divisions, the Environmental Planning Department also
provides environmental planning support to our airport, Oakland
International, which is growing in response to the public's air
travel needs. There, we face traditional environmental concerns,
such as noise, as well as emerging issues related to air quality.
Oakland International is growing because it offers great services at
a very attractive price. Our job is to respond to the public's
desire for convenient and comfortable air travel facilities. Much of
the airport area contains wetlands that provide habitat and
hydrological benefits. We have a responsibility to the natural
environment and to our neighbors to operate and develop the airport
in a sustainable manner. Because of the changes in the air travel
industry, the airport is a very dynamic place to be.
When I talk about the Port of
Oakland, I like to introduce the concept of the Port having a
regional impact. This is a growing focus of my work, the Port's role
in the regional transportation system. My view is that the Port must
continue to work at the local and regional levels. We provide
services, through all our divisions, and particularly at the seaport
and airport, that extend throughout the San Francisco Bay Area
region into the Central Valley and beyond.
It is my view that, in order for
Northern California to grow in a sustainable manner, our regions
need to work closely together. A public agency that provides a
region-serving purpose, such as the Port, can play a very positive
role in forging relationships at all levels of government and with
communities served by our region's transportation system. The Port
has a solid track record in building projects that also resulted in
stronger and more positive working relationships between agencies
and among diverse stakeholders. Looking ahead, we are investigating
a short haul rail service that would further eliminate truck trips
from local freeways. We're building relationships with our State's
agricultural businesses, which depend upon the Port to export their
products. We're talking to communities along the rail corridor about
the employment benefits of regional distribution centers. We
actively participate in regional transportation planning, including
airport planning and the ferry system. We are in Sacramento and
Washington so that governmental officials understand the Port's key
role in the regional and national economies. Our charge is to
provide the transportation services and facilities that our region
and nation needs in a sustainable manner. This means creating
tangible social, economic, and environmental benefits to our local
communities while minimizing the potential adverse effects to the
public and the environment.